Militancy ruined Afghan cinema
Interview on:
Golden Globe-winning Afghan director
Siddiq Barmak
Famous for:
Director of 'Osama' (2003)
Awards:
Best Foreign Language Film: 61st Golden Globes 2004
Special Mention: Cannes Film Festival 2003
Best First Feature: London Film Festival 2003
Carreer:
Producer:
Opium War (2008) (producer)
Khakestar-o-khak (2004) (co-producer)
... aka Earth and Ashes (International: English title) (USA)
... aka Soil and Ashes (International: English title)
... aka Terre et cendres (France)
Kurbani (2004) (executive producer)
Osama (2003) (producer)
Director:
2000s
1980s
Opium War (2008)
Osama (2003)
Bigana (1987)
... aka Stranger (International: English title: literal title)
Writer:
2000s
1980s
Opium War (2008) (writer)
Osama (2003) (writer)
Bigana (1987) (writer)
... aka Stranger (International: English title: literal title)
Editor:
2000s
1980s
Opium War (2008)
Osama (2003)
Bigana (1987)
... aka Stranger (International: English title: literal title)
Thanks:
The Kite Runner (2007) (thanks)
Kabul Express (2006) (acknowledgment)
The Giant Buddhas (2005) (thanks)
... aka Im Tal der grossen Buddhas (Switzerland: German title: TV title)
Self:
Osama: Sharing Hope and Freedom (2004) (V) .... Himself
Marina (2003/II) .... Himself
Biography:
Siddiq Barmak (Born September 7, 1962 in Panjshir, Afghanistan) is an Afghan film director and producer. He received an M.A degree in cinema direction from Moscow Film Institute (VGIK) in 1987.
He has written a few screenplays and has made a few short films. His first feature film Osama won Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film in 2004.
There is a stylistic echo in Osama of the "Afghan" films by the Iranian Makhmalbaf dynasty - father Mohsen's Kandahar and daughter Samira Makhmalbaf's At Five in the Afternoon, the latter also shot in post-Taliban Kabul. Barmak directed Osama with significant funding and assistance from Mohsen Makhmalbaf; the Iranian director invested thousands of dollars in the film, lent Barmak his Arriflex camera and encouraged him to send the movie to international festivals, which eventually generated further funding from Japanese and Irish producers.[1] Barmak received "UNESCO’s Fellini Silver Medal" for his drama, Osama, in 2003.
Barmak is also director of the Afghan Children Education Movement (ACEM), an association that promotes literacy, culture and the arts, founded by Iranian film director Mohsen Makhmalbaf. The school trains actors and directors for the newly emerging Afghan cinema. Barmak is one of the celebrated figures in Persian cinema as well as emerging cinema of Afghanistan.
BUSAN South Korea ): The Golden Globe-winning Afghan director says he's worried the group's resurgence may threaten artistic freedom again.
This brings back the sordid memories for Siddiq Barmak, lived in exile in Pakistan from 1996 to 2002 during the rule of the Taliban whenh destroyed film archives and movie theaters.
"I can tell you that for me, as a filmmaker, now it's very difficult to say, 'OK, I should go for my next project,' Barmak says
The 47-year-old director said he was "so optimistic" when he returned to Afghanistan to make "Osama." The story of a mother who disguises her daughter as a young boy so she can become her escort ( the Taliban banned women from traveling alone )
But six years later, his gloomy outlook is reflected in "Opium War," a dark comedy about the interaction between two American soldiers who survive a helicopter crash and the family of a small-time opium farmer.
"The film is completely, exactly the refection of the situation," Barmak says
"I really worry about it because there is no guarantee for this newborn democracy in Afghanistan. No country - not even the U.N., America, Britain, or the European Union - no one can give us a guarantee that this democracy will continue," he said.
Barmak said Afghan cinema has enjoyed a renaissance since the Taliban were forced out of Kabul, with young filmmakers shooting shorts, features and documentaries in digital format. The local theater market is dominated by Indian movies, but about 25 to 35 Afghan films are released every year,. but many Afghans are still afraid of insurgent attacks and often prefer to watch DVDs at home.